GEOCHEMISTRY, DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT, AND PROVENANCE OF THE CRETACEOUS RADIOLARIAN CHERT IN NORTHEASTERN KURDISTAN, IRAQ

Geochemistry, Depositional Environment, and Provenance of the Cretaceous Radiolarian Chert in Northeastern Kurdistan, Iraq

The radiolarian chert rocks are one of the most important indications of the existence of ophiolites because they are a source of silica supply.These rocks have been studied to refute and reject the idea that ophiolites do not existed.The Si/(Si+Al+Fe+Ca) ratio in the radiolarian chert indicates that the silica is of biogenic origin and adds SiO2 f

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Topological rejection of noise by quantum skyrmions

Abstract An open challenge in the context of quantum information processing and communication is improving the robustness of quantum information to environmental contributions of noise, a severe hindrance in real-world scenarios.Here, we show that quantum skyrmions and their nonlocal topological observables remain resilient to noise even as typical

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